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Finance

Cap Rate Calculator: Capitalization Rate for Rental Property

The cap rate is net operating income divided by property price, a quick yield measure for comparing rental properties before financing.

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Your result

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How to use the Cap Rate Calculator

Enter the purchase price, gross annual rent, vacancy and operating expenses per year and the result appears straight away. Everything runs in your browser, so nothing you type is uploaded.

The formula

Cap rate = net operating income ÷ price

Examples

  • $400,000 property, $42,000 rent, 5% vacancy, $14,000 expenses
    Cap rate: 6.48%
    Net operating income: $25,900.00
    Effective gross income: $39,900.00
    Operating expense ratio: 35.1%
  • Higher expenses of $20,000
    Cap rate: 4.98%
    Net operating income: $19,900.00
    Effective gross income: $39,900.00
    Operating expense ratio: 50.1%
  • Cheaper property at $300,000
    Cap rate: 8.63%
    Net operating income: $25,900.00
    Effective gross income: $39,900.00
    Operating expense ratio: 35.1%

Limitations and assumptions

Excludes mortgage payments, capital expenditure and taxes on income.

Frequently asked questions

What is the cap rate formula?

Net operating income ÷ property value, where NOI is rent after vacancy minus operating expenses.

Is the mortgage included?

No. Cap rate ignores financing so properties compare on equal terms.

What is a good cap rate?

It depends on the market and risk; higher usually means higher yield and higher risk.

What counts as operating expenses?

Taxes, insurance, maintenance and management, but not mortgage payments.