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Mulch Calculator: Cubic Yards and Bags for a Garden Bed

Enter the bed length and width in feet, the depth in inches and the bag size to see how much mulch you need in cubic yards and how many bags that is. Three inches is a common depth for weed control. Switch Units to metric to enter metres, centimetres and litres per bag.

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How to use the Mulch Calculator

Enter the bed length, bed width, depth and bag size and the result appears straight away. Everything runs in your browser, so nothing you type is uploaded.

The formula

US: cubic feet = length × width × depth (in) ÷ 12. Metric: m³ = length × width × depth (cm) ÷ 100

Examples

  • 20 ft by 5 ft at 3 in deep, 2 cu ft bags
    Mulch needed: 0.93 cubic yards (25 cu ft)
    Bags of 2 cu ft: 13
    Area covered: 100 sq ft
  • 30 ft by 10 ft at 2 in deep
    Mulch needed: 1.85 cubic yards (50 cu ft)
    Bags of 2 cu ft: 25
    Area covered: 300 sq ft
  • 12 ft by 8 ft at 4 in deep, 3 cu ft bags
    Mulch needed: 1.19 cubic yards (32 cu ft)
    Bags of 3 cu ft: 11
    Area covered: 96 sq ft

Limitations and assumptions

Coverage varies with how mulch settles. Add 5 to 10% for uneven ground.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate how much mulch I need?

Multiply length × width × depth (in feet), then divide by 27 for cubic yards. Depth in inches is divided by 12 first.

How deep should mulch be?

Two to three inches suits most beds. Keep it away from trunks and stems.

How many bags make a cubic yard?

A cubic yard is 27 cubic feet, so 13.5 bags of 2 cu ft each.

Should I buy extra?

A small allowance of five to ten percent covers uneven ground and settling.