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Mode Calculator: Most Frequent Value in a List

Enter a list of numbers to find the mode, the value that appears most often. A list can have more than one mode, or none when every value is unique.

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Your inputs

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02

Your result

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How to use the Mode Calculator

Paste numbers separated by commas, spaces or new lines. The calculator counts how often each value appears and returns the most frequent one, or several if they tie.

Worked example

For shoe sizes 8, 9, 9, 10, 9 and 11, size 9 appears three times, more than any other, so the mode is 9. If 9 and 10 both appeared three times, the data would have two modes and be called bimodal. If every value appears once, there is no mode.

When the mode is the right average

The mode is the only average that works for categories, like the most popular colour or the most common answer in a survey. Shops use it to decide which sizes to stock most of. For numbers that rarely repeat, the mean or median usually tells you more.

The formula

Mode = the value or values that occur most often

Examples

  • All values unique
    Mode(s): 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
  • 3, 7, 7, 9, 12, 7, 9
    Mode(s): 7
  • Two modes: 1, 1, 2, 2, 3
    Mode(s): 1, 2

Limitations and assumptions

Works best with repeated values. With continuous measurements, such as weights to two decimals, few values repeat and the mode says little.

Frequently asked questions

What is the mode?

The most frequent value in a data set.

Can there be two modes?

Yes, a bimodal set has two values with the highest count.

Mode, mean or median?

The mode suits categories and repeated values; the mean and median suit measurements.

What if no value repeats?

Every value ties, so the set has no useful mode.